The Arctic Henge: A Modern Monument Rooted in Ancient Beliefs

Located in northern Iceland in the remote village of Raufarhöfn, once the largest exportation harbour in Iceland, the Arctic Henge is a modern-day monument built to pay homage to the country’s Old Nordic roots and neo-pagan beliefs. Despite its recent inception in 1996, the Arctic Henge evokes the grandeur of ancient neolithic monuments, drawing comparisons to the iconic Stonehenge.

Design and Architecture

The Arctic Henge is a colossal piece of stone construction, spanning 52 meters in diameter. It comprises four large stone monuments, each standing 6 meters high. These monuments are encircled by 72 smaller blocks, each inscribed with a specific dwarven name. At the heart of the structure is a central column, balanced on four pillars and standing 10 meters high34. The column is planned to be topped with a prism glass that refracts sunlight into its primary colors31.

Symbolism and Purpose

The Arctic Henge is more than just an architectural marvel; it’s a symbol of ancient Norse beliefs. The design was inspired by the Eddic poem Völuspá, or the Prophecy of the Seeress. This poem describes the creation and eventual doom of the world, cataloguing many mythical characters, including 72 dwarves. These dwarves, said to represent the seasons of the world, are symbolized by the 72 blocks that encircle the stone monuments. The Arctic Henge serves as a sundial, capturing the light of the Midnight Sun as it moves across the sky in summer. On June 21st, for example, the sun aligns perfectly with the south arch. This deliberate layout allows visitors to “capture the midnight sun” by viewing it through various formations at different vantage points depending on the season.

Significance and Tourism

The Arctic Henge is not only a testament to Iceland’s Nordic roots but also a beacon for neo-pagan beliefs. It’s a sacred site for those who follow this form of paganism. The Arctic Henge is also a popular tourist destination, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. It’s a great spot for photography and a unique place to experience the beauty of nature and the mystery of the past.

Future Developments

The Arctic Henge is still under construction. Future additions include the Throne of the Sun, where visitors can sit to admire celestial bodies, and the Hall of Rays, a place designed for spiritual renewal. There are also plans for the Altar of Fire and Water, where rituals, ceremonies, and weddings will be conducted.

The Arctic Henge, with its blend of ancient symbolism and modern architecture, offers a unique glimpse into the past while serving as a beacon for the future. As the monument continues to evolve, it stands as a testament to Iceland’s rich cultural heritage and the enduring ancient beliefs that still remain deeply engraved in its lands and people.

Citations:

Grundhauser, E. (2014) The Arctic Henge, Atlas Obscura. Available at: https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/the-arctic-henge-raufarhofn-iceland (Accessed: 18 March 2024).

Iceland, N. Arctic henge, Visit North Iceland. Available at: https://www.northiceland.is/en/place/arctic-henge (Accessed: 18 March 2024).